Hand Truck Vs Dolly: Which is the Right Choice for You?

Packing and moving heavy objects is arduous, especially when you have to do it manually. If you've ever stood there powerless, wondering how to shift the carton stacks you have at home, you can probably relate. Using moving equipment such as hand trucks or dollies can create a significant impact in such situations. Now, you may wonder which of these tools is best for your requirements. Both these equipment are used interchangeably for moving the loads. However, having a clear idea about them can help you choose the perfect match for your work.you can choose it at the GARVEE Carts & Trucks section.

In this article, we'll discuss what hand trucks and dollies are, their types, their key differences, and safety tips.

Table of contents:

• Understanding Hand Trucks
• Dollies: What are They?
• What are the Structural Differences Between a Hand Truck and Dolly?
• Hand Truck v/s Dolly: Which is More Portable?
• Differences in the Load Capacity of Hand Trucks and Dollies
• How does the Surface Adaptability of the Hand Truck Differ From Dolly?
• Storage Comparisons Between Hand Trucks and Dollies
• Hand Truck v/s Dolly: When Do You Need to Use Them?
• What Are the Pros and Cons of Using Hand Trucks?
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Dollies
• Important Safety Guidelines to Follow

Understanding Hand Trucks

A hand truck, also known as a stack truck, hand trolley, box cart, or bag barrow, is a convertible hand cart constructed in an 'L' shape. With a handle at the top and wheels at the base, this equipment also features a platform to place objects on. Despite its simple look, it's an effective tool that can become your go-to for moving or shifting vertical, heavy/stackable objects.

[Fact: Hand trucks were first used in the 1700s to move heavy objects.]

What are the Different Types of Hand Truck?

● Platform Hand Truck:

This is your choice if you're looking for a hand truck best suited to carry large goods. It is usually used to move large factory goods. Also known as flatbed carts, they have 4 wheels, a flat platform, and a handle.

● Convertible Hand Truck:

Convertible hand trucks can be considered as the epitome of flexibility because of their ability to meet a variety of cargo needs. They can easily transition between two and four wheels, vertical and horizontal, guaranteeing effective shifting no matter what kind of load is being carried.

● Stair Climbing Hand Truck:

No lift at your place? Worry not. This stair climbing truck can help you move the goods easily. Stair climbing hand carts are all about mobility. Crafted in a vertical design, they typically feature 3 wheels and a larger platform to support heavy objects.

Dollies: What are They?

Dollies resemble hand carts. However, their primary function is to provide the force required to move and lift objects that you otherwise could not. They usually feature four wheels and two axles. They are available in various sizes and styles and helps you transport bulkier loads easily. However, remember that they are not fans of rough terrains.

Types of Dollies Explained

● Furniture Dolly:

Furniture dollies are intended to move large objects like furniture, appliances, or cartons. They usually feature a flat platform constructed from strong materials like wood or metal, placed on swivel wheels to allow movement in various directions.

● Drum Dolly:

Perfect for both industrial as well as commercial uses, drum dollies easily transport oil drums, fuel drums, chemicals, etc. Drum dollies are easier to use and don't need the containers to be pushed back and balanced as in the drum trucks. However, you may have to raise drums by hand or with an appropriate tool to keep them on the platform.

● Appliance Dolly:

They are typically used to move large appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, etc. They feature nylon straps to hold the item firmly in place, and rub rails to shield the finish. Some advanced versions also have a tightening handle or a locking auto-recoil system.

What are the Structural Differences Between a Hand Truck and Dolly?

Design is a primary factor that differentiates a dolly from a hand truck. Hand trucks are designed in an upright 'L' shape with a handle. Most hand trucks come with a ledge at the bottom to help you position the objects in a tilted way. On the other hand, dollies typically have 4 wheels and a flat, sturdy surface. This firm surface makes it perfect for transporting large loads. Dollies often come without handles.

[Fact: Ancient civilizations used wooden rollers to move stones. These can be considered as forerunners of contemporary dollies.]

Hand Truck Vs. Dolly: Which is More Portable?

Portability is an essential factor to look for before choosing between a hand truck and a dolly. Because they usually have two wheels and a vertical orientation, hand trucks can be easily maneuvered through narrow areas. However, if they are loaded unevenly, you would need to insert more power to keep the load balanced.

In contrast, dollies are easier to manage even while handling bulkier loads, thanks to their four-wheel configuration. Their flat surface safely keeps the load, making the movement stable.

Differences in the Load Capacity of Hand Trucks and Dollies

Hand trucks and dollies have different load capacities. Since most hand trucks have a vertical design, they are used to move tall objects that are not extremely heavy. Compared to hand trucks, dollies can handle heavier objects. Trucks have a load capacity of up to 600 lbs, while dollies are ideal for loads of up to 1500 lbs.

Cost Comparisons

The price range of dollies and hand trucks differs based on their size, design, load capacity, etc. In the market, you may find different types of hand trucks with prices ranging from $50 to $200. Similarly, dollies are also available in various types, with costs ranging between $70 and $230.

How does the Surface Adaptability of the Hand Truck Differ From Dolly?

The effective functioning of a hand truck or dolly also depends on the surface you are working on. For example, hand trucks work well on flat floors and slightly uneven surfaces. However, switching between levels may require extra work. Contrary to this, dollies excel in flat terrain because of their flat design and 4-wheel configuration. You may need help to handle a dolly on uneven surfaces.

Storage Comparisons Between Hand Trucks and Dollies

Hand trucks offer convenience in storage with their foldable versions. This makes hand trucks particularly beneficial for those who have a tight storage space. Compared to hand trucks, dollies take up more storage space owing to their design. Storing a dolly may be challenging, especially if you own a tight storage area.

Here is a table that summarizes the differences between a hand truck and a dolly.

Hand Truck v/s Dolly: When Do You Need to Use Them?

Though both hand trucks and dollies have similar functions, the particular situation where you plan to use them and the type of object you load on them defines your best choice. Looking at real-life scenarios will help you compare and make a decision. Here are two situations to help you decide:

➔ Situation 1:

You are shifting your apartment and have to move a few cartons through the narrow corridors and lift. If the cartons are large and you are unable to shift them manually, consider buying a hand truck. Its narrow design makes it a perfect choice for maneuvering through tight spaces.

➔ Situation 2:

You have to move a stack of boxes from the warehouse storage room. There are too many heavy boxes to move, and the ground is flat. In such a situation, consider opting for a dolly. A dolly can distribute the weight of the load and efficiently operate when used on a flat surface.

[Tip: It is generally recommended that the truck's toe or nose should be at least one-third the overall length of load.]

What Are the Pros and Cons of Using Hand Trucks?

Pros:

● High efficiency:

A hand truck may allow you to move things quickly with comparatively less effort. It can speed up the shifting of goods in places like factories, stores, or even houses.

● Safe to use:

Hand trucks carry less danger, or no risks at all. The advanced hand trolleys are equipped with mechanisms that let you use them safely. These trucks also take care of your health by reducing the chance of back pain and muscle injuries.

● Flexible and low maintenance:

Hand trucks are highly flexible and can be used for several purposes. They are super efficient and can make your work easier. Compared to other heavy machineries, they also need low maintenance and repair costs.

● Space saving:

Hand trucks also come in foldable design, thus saving space for storage.

Cons:

● Hand trucks have some weight limitations. If overloaded, that could affect the smooth operation of trucks.

● It takes considerable strength to use a hand truck, especially on steep inclines, and stairs.

● Not all the hand truck models can move through rough terrains smoothly.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Dollies

Advantages:

● Stability:

Dolly's four-wheel design makes it a stable choice for moving things. It also distributes the load's weight equally, thus reducing the chance of toppling over.

● Effective shifting:

Dollies speed up the shifting process by handling and moving multiple objects at once.

● Safety:

You don’t need any special training for operating dollies. All you need is to push the equipment. Hence, they considerably reduce the risk of back injuries.

● Versatility:

You’ll find several varieties of dollies in the market, thus offering you the flexibility to choose the best suited ones for your work.

Disadvantages:

● They require more storage space compared to hand trucks as most of them are non foldable.

● Moving dollies through tight spaces can be tricky.

● Dollies are designed primarily for flat surfaces. They may not perform well on uneven terrains.

Important Safety Guidelines to Follow

Hand Trucks:

● Load the goods correctly. Arrange the goods on the truck in a way that the heaviest item comes in the bottom.

● Never stack too many items to an extent that you are not able to see where you’re going.

● Choose a hand truck based on the type of load you plan to carry on it.

● Before using, inspect the hand truck for any defects or damages.

● Tilt the truck gently to prevent the load from falling or shifting.

● Ensure the load is secured tightly before moving the truck through slopes or stairs.

● Move the truck at a safe speed to avoid any mishaps.

Dollies:

● Conduct a brief visual inspection before loading the dolly. Look for any damages, such as loose wheels.

● Try to use the knees while loading the dolly. Do not use your arms or back to support the load.

● Ensure you strap down the loads before moving the dolly to avoid accidents.

● Keep your back straight and your knee a bit bent while pushing the dolly.

● Read and follow the loading guidelines while using the dolly.

● Choose a dolly suitable for the load you plan to carry.

Your needs will determine which type of equipment —a hand truck or a dolly— is ideal for you. Though both these tools serve similar needs, they have their own set of advantages and disadvantages. To choose which one is the best choice of work, you first need to consider several factors such as cost, portability, type of work you have, etc. Compare all these factors to and make an informed decision.