A Comprehensive Guide to the Must-Have Power Tools for Contractors

Over the last years, power tools have become an integral part of industrial jobs thanks to their incredible accuracy and safety. They are even regarded as more dependable than manual tools because of their ability to function at high speed, precision, and power. Investing in appropriate power tools helps you complete your tasks with ease, whether you're a seasoned professional or a do-it-yourselfer at home. There are several types of power tools, ranging from standard power drills and sanders to more sophisticated equipment like demolition hammers. Selecting the best tool that is useful to you would be difficult, given the available options in the market.

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Hence, we've collated a comprehensive guide to power tools, their varieties, and the list of top 10 power tools for homeowners and contractors.

Table of contents:

• Different Types of Power Tools and their Purposes
• List of Must-have Power Tools for Contractors
• Choosing the Best Power Tool: Key Factors to Consider
• Additional Tips to Handle Power Tools Safely
• FAQs

Different Types of Power Tools and their Purposes

What exactly are power tools? You might've already asked yourself this question several times. Power tools are nothing but a set of tools that are powered by electricity, air compression, etc. Based on their function, power tools can be divided into three;

● Stationary Power Tools:

Also known as benchtop or table-mounted tools, this set of tools is not portable. Once installed, you may not be able to move it since they are larger than other tools. These tools come in handy when high precision and power are needed.

● Pneumatic Power Tools:

These tools work with the help of compressed air. Most pneumatic tools are lightweight, easy to handle, and affordable than other tools. Pneumatic tools are mainly used for drilling, grinding, sanding, etc.

● Portable Power Tools:

As the name suggests, portable tools are handheld tools that can be moved from one place to another. Portable tools are the perfect option for on-site jobs. Most of these tools operate on electric power or battery.

List of Must-have Power Tools for Contractors

1 - Hammer Drill

Let's say you want to drill a concrete structure. Obviously, you will use the common drill first. However, you may find making a hole in concrete difficult with a standard drill. This is where hammer drill come into use. Unlike standard drills, hammer drills spin clockwise and anticlockwise, thus plowing through tough surfaces like concrete walls quickly.

Features:

● Hammer drills can work on electricity or batteries

● Hammer drills work based on clutch-based and piston-based mechanisms

● They are larger than standard drills

● They employ hammering and drilling functions together to create the best result

● Multiple torque setting helps you drill the tougher surface without damaging the surrounding area

2 - Impact Driver

Impact driver, also referred to as an impact drill, looks and operates like a cordless drill. Compared to other top-range drills, this tool uses more torque, thus making it a perfect choice to drill the areas a regular drill cannot reach. Because this tool uses high levels of torque, its impact will also be more significant.

Features:

● Impact driver makes use of a quick-change chuck feature to replace bits fast

● The tool inserts wide, lengthy screws to hard surfaces

● Advanced impact drivers come with torque/speed options to provide additional control

● Impact drivers are compact and lightweight

● Impact drivers are available in the 2500–3500 rpm range

3 - Drill Press

Planning to drill a pilot hole? Then the drill press is the tool you’re searching for. Just like hand-held drills, drill presses are tools that are designed to drill holes. However these drills are table top machines and are available in three varieties: Floor-standing drill press, Magnetic drill press, Benchtop drill presses.

Features:

● Drill press offers more precise cuts than compared to hand drills

● This tool creates perfectly accurate holes with the help of the spindle, a spinning mechanism that can only move vertically and is controlled by a revolving handle

● Most drills presses comes with variable rotation speeds

● Drill press is designed with a fixed base

● All drill presses feature a depth stop to create holes in consistent depth

4 - Power Sanders

Power sanders play a major role in construction and woodwork. They are electric or battery-aided tools that expedite the process of repainting or repolishing by scraping off the old remains on the walls, furniture, etc. Hence, power sanders are one of the essential power tools for homeowners.

Features:

● In power sanders, the movement of sandpaper is controlled by a motor

● Sanding speed can be controlled with the help of the speed control option in some sanders

● Available in three different types: Random orbit sander, Rotary sander, and Rotating belt sander

● Most power sanders feature a dust collecting system to keep your place tidy

● Power sanders provide more uniform finish than that of manual sanders

5 - Angle Grinder

If you're in search of a tool that is designed for cutting, grinding, polishing, and sharpening a range of materials, such as copper, stone, brick, and tiles, then Angle Grinder would be your best choice. If you're planning a quick project that requires minimal usage of tools, then it's better to choose cordless angle grinder. On the other hand, a corded grinder is the best option for tasks that require the tool to run for longer than an hour.

Features:

● These tools run on both batteries and power cords.

● Two types of angle grinders are available: one that comes with a power of 600-1000 watts, and the other with 1800-2500 watts.

● Angle grinders feature an abrasive disc that rotates with the help of a motor.

● Angle grinders rotate at incredible speeds

6 - Table Saw

Table saw is one of the most versatile power tools for home contractors. These tools are made to minimize labor, increase accuracy, and save time while making straight cuts. The blade on the table saw is exposed to lengthy working hours and different working conditions. Hence, these blades must be resilient to endure high levels of friction. Some of the common types of table saws are portable table saws, contractor saws, and cabinet saws.

Features:

● Consist of a base, extension wings, a table, a motor,, and gearing to raise and tilt the blade.

● The blade stands in a fixed position in most table saws

● Comes with thin sheets of metal or wood called table inserts to keep small wood pieces from falling down.

● Some types also have dust collection option

7 - Cordless Jigsaw

Cordless jigsaw is a power tool designed to make intricate cuts, patterns, and curves. Unlike corded jigsaws, this tool offers the convenience of moving around freely as they come without a cord. It's important to remember that cordless jigsaws may not have the expected power than their corded counterparts, especially when dealing with more durable materials or for longer periods of time.

Features:

● Powered by batteries of 18-20 volts to provide the required power for household as well as professional tasks.

● Its blade mechanism can be considered as the core component of this tool.

● It supports several varieties of blades, all of which are designed for specific tasks.

● The cutting efficiency is improved by adjustable orbital action

8 - Oscillating Multi Tool

An oscillating multi-tool is one of the best power tools for home DIY as it saves you money by performing different tasks. If used wisely with the correct accessories, this tool can do wonders by cutting, polishing, and sanding the work areas you can't reach.

Features:

● The oscillating tool rapidly swings a blade, sander, or scraper attached to it back and forth instead of rotating a bit or blade

● It can move at high speeds, with a maximum of 20,000 oscillations per minute

● They are noteworthy for their high level of precision

● The oscillating tool helps precisely make a cut in the center of a surface

● Cordless tools are perfect for creating intricate designs on wood

9 - Reciprocating Saw

Reciprocating saw is one of the most favorite tools of contractors or home DIYers who love remodeling and demolition projects. These tools are carefully designed to handle a variety of materials, making them an indispensable choice for woodworking, construction, and do-it-yourself tasks.

Features:

● The saw works with the help of a reciprocating blade that moves back and forth in a straight line.

● A motor is fastened to the blade, causing it to move in both directions.

● Saw blades are available in different varieties: Wooden blades, Metal blades and Masonry blades.

● Reciprocating saws are portable and lightweight.

●The tool operates in a back and forth cutting action.

10 - Nail Gun

The nail gun, also referred to as a nailer, is a power tool that drives nails into various materials and objects. In short, a nail gun speeds up tasks that a hammer would take hours to complete.

Features:

● Most nail guns are powered by pressurized air, combustible gas, or electromagnetic energy.

● Three common varieties of nail guns are: Pneumatic nail guns, Combustion-powered nail guns, and Electric nail gun

● Nail guns feature a magazine that keeps collated nails in a coiled form

● Standard nail guns use pneumatic power to operate

● The powering mechanism of nail guns differs based on their function

Choosing the Best Power Tool: Key Factors to Consider

Not sure about how to choose the best power tool for your tool kit? Worry not! Following are some factors to consider before finalizing the power tools for your home projects.

● Purpose of the project:

Before buying a new power tool ask yourself what your actual needs are. For example, if your need is as basic as wood cutting, you might not need a reciprocating saw, but a jigsaw or circular saw. Having a clear idea about the purpose will help you choose the tool wisely.

● Cost and brand:

Brand and your budget also plays a major role in helping you decide what power tools you should buy. Though most people tend to go with a cheaper option, it is important to note that quality comes with a price. Hence, try to choose the tools from a reputable brand.

● Ergonomics:

Imagine you’re using a jigsaw for some work. If you feel any discomfort in your hands after holding it for long, then you probably choose a different option. Ergonomics play a great role in improving productivity. Try to choose the power tools that let you work comfortably.

Additional Tips to Handle Power Tools Safely

Power tools are powerful and dangerous at the same time. Though these tools help you finish your work easily and precisely, if not used in a safe way, they can be dangerous. Hence, we've collated some tips below to keep you safe from those possible risks.

● While dealing with power tools, try to wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs) such as safety glasses, ear plugs, etc.

● Refrain from wearing loose fitting clothes and any kind of jewelry while handling power tools.

● Conduct periodic checks of your tools to check for any damages, thus avoiding any risks.

● Clean up your workplace before using a power tool

● Avoid using the power tools when kids are around. If you work at your home only, ensure that your workplace is child-proof

Power tools have become an indispensable part in the life of contractors and homeowners. However, as a contractor, choosing the right power tools for home and work is really important. Reading articles and watching videos about power tools will help you choose the best tools for your tool box.

FAQs

1 - Q: Do power tools require electricity to function?

        A: Yes. A lot of power tools function with the help of an electric source. Some power tools also work with the help of compressed air and combustion engines.

2 - Q: Why should you choose power tools instead of manual tools?

        A: Compared to manual tools, power tools work in a powerful manner and produce precise, consistent results with less effort, make your work more efficient.

3 - Q: At what voltage range do power tools work at?

        A: Most power tools available in the market run on 110 or 240 volts.

4 - Q: What is the difference between brushed and brushless motors in power tools?

        A: Brushless motors are more efficient, have longer run times, and require less maintenance compared to brushed motors.

5 - Q: Why should I choose a battery-powered tool over a corded one?

        A: Battery-powered tools offer more mobility and convenience, eliminating the need for an electrical outlet nearby.

6 - Q: Can I use the same battery for multiple power tools?

        A: Many different power tool brands offer compatible batteries across their product line, allowing you to use one battery for multiple tools.

7 - Q: What is the benefit of a variable speed control on power tools?

        A: Variable speed control allows you to adjust the tool's speed according to the task, enhancing precision and efficiency.

8 - Q: Can I use my power tools in wet conditions?

        A: No, unless they are specifically designed for wet environments. Water and electricity don't mix, posing a serious risk of electric shock.

9 - Q: Is it necessary to invest in high-end power tools as a beginner?

        A: Not necessarily. Those mid-range tools often provide the quality and durability needed for most home projects without high cost.

10 - Q: What kind of safety gear is essential when using the power tools?

        A: Safety glasses, gloves, ear protection, and dust masks etc, those are crucial equipment to protect against potential hazards.